That Full Feeling: Are you Stuffed or
Satisfied?
Here it comes, the biggest chow-down of the year:
Thanksgiving.
From the days the pilgrims laid out their corn puddings and
acorn-stuffed squab, to our modern turkey-centered feasts, this
holiday has always been about the food. Our forbears were grateful
to have any at all. Nowadays, most of us have too much, not just
for the holidays, but all the days.
Yet we look forward to this holiday especially, knowing that it
brings with it a license to gorge ourselves on treats we don't get
most of the year. We know in advance that we will go overboard, and
even the most earnest dieters plan for it, affording themselves a
"free day" for the annual food fest. It is the rare diner indeed
who doesn't fill up at least a little extra on Thanksgiving.
So here's a little satiety awareness experiment that you
probably wouldn't normally schedule for a holiday. In fact, on
Thanksgiving, most people try to ignore their body's signals of
fullness more than usual, because they want to keep eating for the
sheer pleasure of the treats.
But if you already know you're probably going to keep eating, go
ahead and pay attention to the signals anyway. Eat slowly, really
savor those special dishes, and notice when you start to feel your
hunger relieved. Then notice when you begin to feel satisfied. See
how much it takes before you feel full. And how much more until you
feel stuffed. And then just notice how much you keep eating and how
your body responds, and whether you still eat when you're actually
physically uncomfortable from fullness. Many people report that if
they're enjoying a meal, that's just what they do.
Our satiety signals are there all the time, but the fact is that
most Americans ignore them most of the time. Some very common
cultural factors teach us to ignore our bodies' signals from the
time we are very small. A breast-fed baby may turn away from the
nipple when he's satisfied, and the mother will typically stop
feeding. But if a bottle-fed baby turns away satisfied when there's
still some formula left in the bottle, it's more than likely that
the nipple will be popped right back into his mouth, essentially
overriding the satiety signals that are telling him, "that's
enough, you can stop now."
We eat more packaged foods than ever before, and we feel
compelled to finish the package, even if it says right on it that
it contains two servings. And if we eat out, it's the same thing.
Oversized portions are one of the main reasons for the American
obesity crisis. We're presented with more food than we should eat,
but in a serving-and a setting-that seems to suggest, even demand,
that we eat it all.
So we're mostly pretty well prepared to ignore our satiety
signals during our annual Thanksgiving gorging. Still, doesn't it
ever feel like such a lot of work to get all that food down? It
should. Even aside from the sheer quantity you may eat, a typical
Thanksgiving meal can rate very high on measures that gauge foods'
ability to satisfy our hunger, things like fiber content and
glycemic load (the affect a food has on your blood sugar, which can
be immediate and uncomfortable, or more gradual and tolerable). The
standard Turkey Day fare includes some pretty high-calorie dishes,
too.
So on a normal day, we'd eat pretty small quantities of these
foods to stay within the healthy calorie count or carbohydrate load
of a regular, daily diet, and actually try to avoid getting full on
them. It's a meal that sticks, even in small amounts. Consider:
A salad starter -Say you begin with a little green salad
with some mixed fresh vegetables. Good for you! You've got some
fiber there, which should give your gut something to work on, some
volume, and probably a lot of water content, all factors that would
help add to your feeling of fullness.
Rolls-For some reason, many people serve rolls along with
all the other side dishes typically offered, as if someone might
need a little filler. But how filling your bread is depends on the
type. Many plain, white, packaged dinner rolls are so highly
processed, they have little in the way of nutrients or fiber left
in them, so they're basically empty carbo calories. You could eat a
lot of those and be hungry for more in short order. On the other
hand, if you're having a hearty, whole-grain bread, you could be
getting some good fiber and some nutritional content that will
stick to your ribs.
Mashed potatoes and gravy-Plain, mashed white potatoes
would normally gush into your blood stream like a glycemic flood,
meaning that they'd cause a sharp spike in blood sugar that comes
from ingesting simple carbs. But who eats plain mashed potatoes?
Fats will reduce the immediate glycemic response to the
carbohydrates in your meal. So the effect of that heap of mashed
potatoes will be moderated some if you pour on that gravy or
butter. It will also have a LOT more calories.
Sweet potatoes-Here again, it depends on the preparation.
Sweet potatoes are rich in calcium, beta-carotene, potassium and
fiber, so they have more stick-to-the-ribsness than white spuds.
But if you melt marshmallow sauce all over them, they'll be rich in
sugars and needless calories, too.
Green beans-Plain, fresh green beans are low in calories
and glycemic load, high in fiber and they're pretty much the best
source of Vitamin K you'll get. They'd be satisfying even served
plain, but a Thanksgiving favorite seems to be to prepare them with
cream of mushroom soup and sprinkle fried onion crisps on the top.
That's a heavy, high-fat recipe that will sit in your belly for a
spell.
Roasted turkey-A normal portion of turkey should be about
3.5 ounces, about the size and thickness of a deck of cards. White
meat has less fat and fewer calories than dark meat and skin, but a
serving would have from 25 to 30 grams of protein, which would take
your body a while to get through.
If you can't help yourself and you just have to go for seconds,
do pay attention to your body this year. Those are foods that will
be with it for a few hours. Listen to your body's signals and start
to relearn them so that after the holiday is over and you want to
control your eating again, it will be easier for you to just stop
eating when you've had enough. You'll probably recognize after your
first plateload that you're already pretty satisfied.
And remember, you actually could decide to not have seconds. Or
the portions you take to start with could be small enough to leave
you room to decide if you'd like more of something. And that could
be a small amount too.
There's no rule anywhere that says you have to keep going until
you're groaning. The turkey won't mind if you push the plate
away.