Pet Exercise - Fitness with Fido: Healthy for
Dog Owners
Say you know someone who really needs to get
more exercise (and don"t we all know someone like that?).
Now, if that someone had an enthusiastic exercise companion who
needed physical activity as much they did, one who was always
willing and ready to go, you"d think they"d be more
likely to get out more often, right?
Wrong. Tragically wrong!
At least, that was the finding of researchers in
Australia, where 40 percent of households have just such a
companion "the family dog! But those Australian dogs seldom
get the opportunity to encourage or accompany their owners on any
kind of activity.
In fact, the majority of those pooches are
prisoners of their owners" sedentary lifestyles. No amount
of furry fervor seems very effective at getting the owners to walk
those dogs, even though it would be good for everyone involved.
With humor seldom found in medical research, the
investigators from the University of New South Wales wrote in the
Medical Journal of Australia that the fitness impact of dog
walking, "has been ignawed by researchers" Hence,
this report cuts to the bone and unleashes an incisive public
health argument for increasing dog walking."
They think their argument would apply to
Americans, too. They don"t offer any data indicating similar
dog-walking habits among Yanks and Aussies, but they are similarly
westernized societies, and the same percentage of both U.S. and
Australian homes do have at least one dog. Though with more than 65
million poochie companions overall, Americans easily lead the world
in dog ownership.
However, Americans also lead the world in
obesity, and public health advocates have wrangled with various
ideas to get Americans to eat less and move more. Could the Aussies
be on to something? Pet exercise!
Here"s what they found: Of almost 1,000
randomly sampled adults in New South Wales, the researchers
reported that less than half achieved the U.S. Surgeon
General"s recommended 150 minutes of exercise weekly to
achieve some "health enhancements."
Most dog owners in the sample (about half had
dogs) were actually less likely than the non-owners to get their
150 minutes of exercise, either with or without Fido at their side.
Most spent less than an hour a week actually walking with their
dog. Fully 59 percent said they never walked their dog at all! Some
26 percent said they walked the dog up to 2.5 hours over a week,
and only 15 percent said they spent at least 2.5 hours weekly on
"walkies," as the Aussies call that doggie duty.
There is abundant data that show much diabetes,
cardiovascular disease and even some cancers could be avoided
altogether if only people were more physically active. With that in
mind, the dog-walking researchers went on to establish some
comically weighty "though scientifically legitimate"
concepts about the "dog attributable fraction" of
disease that might be prevented if all dog owners were to get their
pups out for that 2.5 hour standard.
The Australian researchers figured that if all
down-under dog owners paraded their pooches 150 minutes a week,
then 71 percent of the total Aussie population would be getting
enough exercise! (Remember, a dog might have more than one owner.)
And they estimated savings of about $175 million a year
(Australian) in reduced costs for cardiovascular disease, diabetes
and colon cancer.
And that"s to say nothing of the costs of
caring for those poor, corpulent canines. Typically, we stick to
issues of human health, but given Americans" famous devotion
to their pets, perhaps the whole idea of Fitness with Fido would be
more likely to take off if Americans understood how much their dogs
need their "walkies," too.
Statistics vary, but some experts say that up to
60 percent of our pooches are presently portly, almost mirroring
the proportion of the people population. These dogs have many of
the same health risks as overweight humans. Canine obesity is
associated with heart and respiratory problems, diabetes, skeletal
stress, and gastrointestinal disorders.
The U.S."s biggest pet health insurance
carrier, Veterinary Pet Insurance, says cardiac arrest claims for
pets are up 47 percent, diabetes by 16 percent and hypertension by
27 percent. The Journal of Nutrition published a study showing that
the pets of overweight owners were three times more likely to be
obese than those of normal weight owners.
And while a person who has to struggle with
their buttons may notice their own weight getting out of bounds,
most people simply don"t have the knowledge to recognize a
weight problem developing in a cherished pet, so the animal gets
heavier and less active, and closer to a premature death.
One long-term study by Purina showed that dogs
kept to a healthy weight lived 15 percent longer than overweight
dogs. That"s about the same differential we see in
humans.
We know that a nutrition and fitness program can
turn that trend around for pets and their people, but all the
tail-wagging and enthusiasm in the world won"t do any good
unless the people in charge "and that"s the
people" turn the knob and step on out.
THROUGH THICK & THIN: Pet Exercise
If you"re the indulgent dog owner, consider that really
pampering your pet means getting him healthy, right along with you!
To reach the U.S. Surgeon General"s recommendation of 150
minutes a week of exercise, your Fitness with Fido program could
start with just a 20-minute walk each day " of couse,
that"s without stopping every ten feet to sniff a bush.