The Glycemic Index: Good carb, bad carb
(continued)
1 | 2
That’s why
doctors and nutritional experts encourage people who are trying to develop a
healthy diet to avoid getting caught up in the numbers game and look more
generally at the foods in the index, leaning toward those at the low end.
Anything over 70 is considered high index, 55 through 69 is medium and below 55
are foods with a low glycemic index.
And look
what’s in those groups: high index foods include most breakfast cereals, white
breads and other processed baked goods, most potatoes, ice cream, candies and
table sugar, your veritable Atkins nightmare.
Lower index
foods include cherries, grapefruit, broccoli, legumes like lentils and beans,
most whole grain baked goods and most dairy foods. So even without counting
calories or keeping track of specific index numbers, you can see that steering
your diet toward the low end of the index is bound to do you good.
We like to
encourage patients to think of glycemic index and glycemic load as just two more
tools that can be helpful in developing healthier thinking and planning about
dietary habits.
A final thing
to remember: there’s not one standardized
glycemic index
list and most indexes
include brand-name items that people buy on a typical shopping trip, as well as
the more generic items like vegetables and fruits. This is one of the more
helpful aspects of the lists, but only if you get one that relates to where you
live.
If your
average Southwest Florida resident looked at an index created in Australia, it
wouldn’t be much help, because really, when’s the last time you had a couple
Golden Pikelets with a nice glass of Milo?
THROUGH THICK & THIN
Fruits tend to
have a high
glycemic index, so I recommend that people take their fruits with a
meal, or with some protein like cottage cheese or regular cheese. These protein
sources help mitigate the fruits glycemic effect. Don’t let a high index number
keep you away from your apple a day.
###
Caroline J. Cederquist, M.D. is a board certified Family Physician and a board certified Bariatric Physicians (the medical specialty of weight management). Dr. Cederquist is the founder of Bistro M.D., a home diet delivery program that specializes in low calorie gourmet food that is delivered to your home or office. Bistro M.D. serves as culmination of Dr. Cederquist's expertise and experience in the world of medical weight loss.
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